Gambling involves wagering something of value (money, valuables, property, or other items) on an event whose outcome depends on chance. The event may be a game, contest, or other uncertain event whose result is determined by the roll of a die, spin of a roulette wheel, or toss of a coin. The element of risk and uncertainty is a crucial component of gambling.

Although most adults and adolescents have gambled, only a small percentage develop problem gambling. Problem gambling is a condition described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a recurrent pattern of gambling behavior that causes significant distress or impairment. The condition may co-occur with mood disorders, such as depression, stress, or anxiety.

Understanding the risk factors for gambling problems is important to help reduce their prevalence and impact on individuals, families, and communities. For example, people who are low-income and/or young, or those whose cultures may place a high value on gambling, are more likely to be vulnerable to developing a gambling disorder than other people.

Gambling is a form of entertainment that can be fun and exciting, but it can also be addictive and cause severe financial and emotional distress. Fortunately, many individuals who struggle with problematic gambling can find the help they need through various treatment options. These include individual and group therapy, marriage and family therapy, career counseling, and credit counseling. Many of these treatment programs are available online, so you can receive the support you need at a time and location that is convenient for you.